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Defend a chargeback

The requirements for defending against chargebacks vary depending on the reason for the chargeback. For all types of chargebacks, you must provide documents with details of transactions to help you build a strong case to challenge the chargeback.

Defense documents formats

DOC (maximum file size 4 MB)

DOCX (maximum file size 4 MB)

PDF (maximum file size 4 MB)

Compelling Evidence

Providing compelling evidence is key to defending chargeback, because it proves that users participated in the transaction, received the goods or services, or benefitted from the transaction. The most common situations and their respective compelling evidence are listed here.

Because some card schemes aggregate chargeback reason codes into a single reason code, it is impossible to get additional information about the underlying reason for the reason code.

Therefore, we recommend you try to identify which chargeback reason(s) might be applicable and provide as much proof as possible to ensure the defense is valid.

Description

Compelling Evidence

EMV Liability Shift –Counterfeit Fraud

  • Provide documentation to support that the transaction was chip read and evidence that the full chip data was transmitted.

EMV Liability Shift – Non-Counterfeit Fraud

  • Provide documentation to support that the transaction took place at an EMV PIN compliant terminal.

Fraud – Card absent transaction

Without 3D Secure Liability shift, it is difficult to challenge the chargeback.

If you have not enabled 3D Secure , but still want to challenge the chargeback, please provide corresponding materials for different types of transaction objects:

Merchandise transaction:

  • Copy of the invoice.
  • Email conversation with the payer.
  • Signed proof of delivery, and AVS match.
  • Record of previous non-disputed payments.
  • Courier's GPS location proving delivery of the product.

Digital Goods transaction:

  • Confirmation email.
  • Description of the digital goods and the date and time they were purchased and downloaded.
  • Record of previous non-disputed payments.
  • Evidence that the payer has accessed and successfully verified the profile or account before the transaction date.
  • Payer's IP address and the geographical location of the device at the time of the transaction.
  • Device ID and, if available, the name of the device.
  • User's name and email address linked to the user profile or account.

Services transaction:

  • Documentation proving you provided the service to the payer (confirmation email, copy of invoice).
  • Date the payer began use of the service.
  • Evidence that payer used the service before.
  • Record of previous non-disputed payments.

 

Fraud – Card present transaction

Merchandise / Digital Goods / Services transaction:

  • Copy of a (signed) transaction receipt.

Declined Authorization/Authorization

  • Documentation to prove that the transaction was authorized online or offline via chip.

Duplicate processing/Paid by other means

Merchandise / Digital Goods / Services transaction:

  • Copy of the invoice of two separate orders.
  • Documentation to prove that no other form of payment was used.

 

Services not provided/Merchandise not received

Merchandise transaction:

  • Description of the goods.
  • Signed proof of delivery, and AVS match.
  • Communication where the payer confirms possession of the goods.
  • Explanation why shipment was delayed.

Digital Goods transaction:

  • Confirmation email.
  • Description of the digital goods and the date and time they were purchased and downloaded.
  • Record of previous non-disputed payments.

Services transaction:

  • Confirmation email.
  • Proof that the payer received the service at the agreed date and time.
  • Communication with the payer after the payment.

Canceled merchandise/services

 

Merchandise / Digital Goods transaction:

  • Copy of the invoice / confirmation email.
  • Proof that the payer received your cancellation or return policy and did not cancel according to the disclosed policy.
  • Proof that the payer initially received the merchandise, and did not return the merchandise.
  • Proof that the payer has not contacted you to solve the issue.

Services transaction:

  • Copy of the invoice / confirmation email.
  • Demonstrate that the payer received your cancellation or return policy and did not cancel according to the disclosed policy.
  • Proof that the payer has not contacted you to cancel the service.

Canceled recurring transaction

 

Merchandise transaction:

  • Demonstrate that the payer received your cancellation or return policy and did not cancel according to the disclosed policy.
  • Proof that the payer did not return the merchandise.
  • Proof that the notice of upcoming billing was sent to the payer 10 days before transaction.

Digital Goods transaction:

  • Demonstrate that the payer received your cancellation or return policy and did not cancel according to the disclosed policy.
  • Proof that the notice of upcoming billing was sent to the payer 10 days before transaction.

Services transaction:

  • Proof that the services were used between the billing date and the cancellation date.
  • The payer requested cancellation for a different date and services were provided until this date.
  • Proof that the payer is still interested in the service.

Goods not as described/defective

 

Merchandise transaction:

  • Proof that the payer has not contacted you to solve the issue or returned the merchandise.
  • Evidence to prove that the merchandise was as described or was not damaged or defective.
  • If the merchandise was replaced/repaired, provide a signed proof of delivery.
  • Email communication with the payer.

Digital Goods transaction:

  • Proof that the payer has not contacted you to solve the issue.
  • Evidence to prove that the merchandise was as described or was not damaged or defective.

Services transaction:

  • Proof that the payer has not contacted you to solve the issue.
  • Evidence to prove that the service was as described.

Counterfeit merchandise

 

Merchandise / Digital Goods / Services transaction:

  • Copy of the invoice.
  • Neutral third-party opinion.
  • Certificate of authenticity.

Misrepresentation of the purchased good and/or service

Merchandise / Digital Goods / Services transaction:

  • Proof that your Terms and Conditions were clearly communicated before the transaction was processed.
  • Proof that the payer acknowledged your Terms and Conditions (for example, a screenshot of the checkout page of your website showing that the payer accepted the Terms and Conditions by selecting a checkbox before proceeding to the payment).

Credit not processed

 

Merchandise / Digital Goods / Services transaction:

  • Evidence that a credit or reversal that you issued was not addressed by the issuer.
  • Evidence that the payer didn't return nor attempted to return the merchandise.
  • Evidence that the payer's return does not comply with your written policies.